Feedthrough Capacitors: The Key Solution for EMI Suppression

Feedthrough Capacitors: The Key Solution for EMI Suppression

In an era where electronic devices are becoming increasingly sophisticated and electromagnetic environments grow more complex, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) has become a critical issue affecting device performance and reliability. Leveraging its unique structural design, the LCA® feedthrough capacitor demonstrates remarkable advantages in EMI suppression, establishing itself as an “anti-interference standard” in fields such as communications, automotive electronics, and industrial control.

Its primary advantage lies in its effective suppression of both common-mode and differential-mode interference. While standard capacitors are often designed for a single type of interference, the feedthrough capacitor’s structure—where the signal/power line passes through and the outer case is grounded—enables it to handle both types simultaneously: it bypasses and filters line-to-line noise (differential-mode interference) directly through its capacitor body, while its metal casing and ground connection create a low-impedance path to quickly shunt line-to-ground noise (common-mode interference) to earth. For instance, in automotive Ethernet systems, cable harness transmissions are susceptible to common-mode noise from the engine and differential-mode noise on the lines. Feedthrough capacitors can suppress both types of noise concurrently, preventing data packet loss or bit errors, thereby ensuring stable communication for the vehicle’s systems.

Secondly, the feedthrough capacitor offers “comprehensive” high-frequency noise suppression. Traditional capacitors, due to their lead inductance, can experience “filtering failure” at high frequencies (above hundreds of MHz). In contrast, the feedthrough capacitor virtually eliminates lead inductance, resulting in an extremely low Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL). This allows it to maintain stable capacitive impedance even in GHz-range scenarios. In the radio frequency units of 5G base stations, where RF signals are prone to interference from high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, feedthrough capacitors installed at signal input ports can precisely filter out GHz-level interference, ensuring signal purity and preventing communication rate degradation or signal interruption caused by noise.

Furthermore, the structural sealing of feedthrough capacitors enhances the sustainability of their anti-interference performance. The hermetically sealed metal package not only protects the capacitor’s performance from external dust and moisture but also acts as an electromagnetic shielding barrier. This prevents the capacitor itself from becoming a noise source and blocks external interference from coupling to internal circuits via the capacitor body. In high-interference environments like industrial frequency converters, which themselves generate high-frequency noise prone to spreading via capacitive coupling, sealed feedthrough capacitors can effectively isolate this noise diffusion while resisting the intrusion of external interference. This provides a stable operating environment for the converter’s internal control chips, avoiding issues like reduced motor control precision or equipment failure due to interference.

Thanks to its ability to suppress dual-mode interference, high-frequency compatibility, and environmental stability, the LCA® feedthrough capacitor has become a core component for electronic equipment to defend against electromagnetic interference, providing crucial protection for the reliable operation of various precision devices in complex electromagnetic environments.

——2019.9.29

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